The Development Of Textile Industry In Xinjiang Will Exert Great Pressure On The Development Of Cotton Textile Enterprises In The Mainland

Recently, I learned that Xinjiang It is planned to be put into operation at the end of the year spin There are 282 garment industry projects with a total investment of 32.8 billion yuan. The textile scale of the whole region will increase by 4 million spindles this year, and the total scale will exceed 10 million spindles. Some people say that Xinjiang will drop 2 million ingots and the mainland will reduce 40 million ingots.

Since 2015, Xinjiang has introduced a number of preferential policies, such as low interest subsidies for Xinjiang's cotton industry, such as low interest subsidies for Xinjiang's cotton industry, low interest subsidies for investment in cotton industry and subsidies for employment. At present, it has formed five major textile industry agglomeration areas: Urumqi Changji, Shihezi Kuitun, Korla Yuli, Aksu alar and Kashgar.

According to the staff of relevant departments, if the current development momentum is followed, the ultimate goal of landing 20 million spindles in Xinjiang is expected to be achieved ahead of schedule.

From the overall development of the textile industry, Xinjiang's vigorous development of textile industry will form a great pressure on the development of mainland cotton textile enterprises. At present, more than 90% of Xinjiang's enterprises mainly produce pure cotton products, and the number of cotton yarn counts is involved from low to high. According to the survey in Xinjiang in August this year, the overall operating rate of enterprises can reach about 70%, which is higher than that of mainland enterprises. Moreover, according to the textile support policies of Xinjiang at that time, the spinning cost in Xinjiang was 2000-3500 yuan / ton lower than that in the mainland. Faced with this situation, mainland enterprises can not compete with it.

A person in charge of a textile enterprise in Xinjiang said: "if Xinjiang lands 20 million spindles, the mainland will reduce 40 million spindles. This is not an exaggeration. Because from the current preferential policies and effects, the mainland can not compete with enterprises in the territory. ".

According to the statistics of relevant institutions, the actual number of cotton spinning enterprises in China was 70-80 million spindles in 2014, which will be lower in 2015, and is expected to be 50-60 million spindles. According to this calculation, after Xinjiang 20 million spindles are completed and put into operation, there will be few cotton textile enterprises in the mainland. In addition to China's cotton industry, Xinjiang will become a new high point.

Of course, the development of Xinjiang textile industry is not plain sailing, but full of unknown. For Xinjiang, the problem of enterprise employment is the biggest problem it faces. First, there are fewer skilled workers and more temporary workers, and the quality of employees is not high, which results in high labor cost, especially the demand gap of management personnel, skilled workers and technical workers; second, young people are not willing to work in textile mills, and textile labor may be out of service in a few years. Of course, there are other reasons such as policy continuity.

At present, the establishment of factories in Xinjiang has little impact on the textile industry in the mainland, even not yet Imported However, with the expansion of production capacity in Xinjiang, the influence will be gradually released.